Manual Live Systems

Sobre

Sobre esse manual

1. Sobre esse manual

1.1 Para os impacientes

1.2 Terminologia

1.3 Autores

1.4 Contribuindo com esse documento

1.4.1 Applying changes

1.4.2 Tradução

About the Live Systems Project

2. About the Live Systems Project

2.1 Motivação

2.1.1 O que está errado com os atuais sistemas live

2.1.2 Por que criar seu proprio sistema live?

2.2 Filosofia

2.2.1 Apenas pacotes inalterados do Debian "main"

2.2.2 Nenhum pacote de configuração do sistema live

2.3 Contato

Usuario

Instalação

3. Instalação

3.1 Requisitos

3.2 Instalando live-build

3.2.1 Do repositório Debian

3.2.2 Da fonte

3.2.3 Dos 'instantaneos'

3.3 Instalando live-boot e live-config

3.3.1 Do repositório Debian

3.3.2 Da fonte

3.3.3 Dos 'instantaneos'

O básico

4. O básico

4.1 O que é um sistema live?

4.2 Downloading prebuilt images

4.3 Using the web live image builder

4.3.1 Web builder usage and caveats

4.4 Primeiros passos: construindo uma imagem ISO híbrida

4.5 Usando uma imagem live ISO hibrida

4.5.1 Queimar uma imagem ISO em um meio físico

4.5.2 Copiar uma imagem ISO híbrida para um dispositivo USB

4.5.3 Using the space left on a USB stick

4.5.4 Booting the live medium

4.6 Usando uma máquina virtual para testar

4.6.1 Testing an ISO image with QEMU

4.6.2 Testing an ISO image with VirtualBox

4.7 Building and using an HDD image

4.8 Building a netboot image

4.8.1 Servidor DHCP

4.8.2 Servidor TFTP

4.8.3 Servidor NFS

4.8.4 Netboot testing HowTo

4.8.5 Qemu

4.9 Webbooting

4.9.1 Getting the webboot files

4.9.2 Booting webboot images

Overview of tools

5. Overview of tools

5.1 The live-build package

5.1.1 The lb config command

5.1.2 The lb build command

5.1.3 The lb clean command

5.2 The live-boot package

5.3 The live-config package

Managing a configuration

6. Managing a configuration

6.1 Dealing with configuration changes

6.1.1 Why use auto scripts? What do they do?

6.1.2 Use example auto scripts

6.2 Clone a configuration published via Git

Personalizando conteúdo

7. Visão geral sobre personalização

7.1 Configuração de tempo de construção X tempo de inicialização

7.2 Etapas da construção

7.3 Complementar lb config com arquivos

7.4 Tarefas de personalização

Customizing package installation

8. Customizing package installation

8.1 Package sources

8.1.1 Distribution, archive areas and mode

8.1.2 Distribution mirrors

8.1.3 Distribution mirrors used at build time

8.1.4 Distribution mirrors used at run time

8.1.5 Additional repositories

8.2 Choosing packages to install

8.2.1 Package lists

8.2.2 Using metapackages

8.2.3 Local package lists

8.2.4 Local binary package lists

8.2.5 Generated package lists

8.2.6 Using conditionals inside package lists

8.2.7 Removing packages at install time

8.2.8 Desktop and language tasks

8.2.9 Kernel flavour and version

8.2.10 Custom kernels

8.3 Installing modified or third-party packages

8.3.1 Using packages.chroot to install custom packages

8.3.2 Using an APT repository to install custom packages

8.3.3 Custom packages and APT

8.4 Configuring APT at build time

8.4.1 Choosing apt or aptitude

8.4.2 Using a proxy with APT

8.4.3 Tweaking APT to save space

8.4.4 Passing options to apt or aptitude

8.4.5 APT pinning

Personalizando conteúdo

9. Customizing contents

9.1 Includes

9.1.1 Live/chroot local includes

9.1.2 Binary local includes

9.2 Hooks

9.2.1 Live/chroot local hooks

9.2.2 Boot-time hooks

9.2.3 Binary local hooks

9.3 Preseeding Debconf questions

Customizing run time behaviours

10. Customizing run time behaviours

10.1 Customizing the live user

10.2 Customizing locale and language

10.3 Persistence

10.3.1 The persistence.conf file

10.3.2 Using more than one persistence store

10.3.3 Using persistence with encryption

Customizing the binary image

11. Customizing the binary image

11.1 Bootloaders

11.2 ISO metadata

Customizing Debian Installer

12. Customizing Debian Installer

12.1 Types of Debian Installer

12.2 Customizing Debian Installer by preseeding

12.3 Customizing Debian Installer content

Projeto

Contributing to the project

13. Contributing to the project

13.1 Aplicando Atualizações

Reporting bugs

14. Reporting bugs

14.1 Known issues

14.2 Rebuild from scratch

14.3 Use up-to-date packages

14.4 Collect information

14.5 Isolate the failing case if possible

14.6 Use the correct package to report the bug against

14.6.1 At build time while bootstrapping

14.6.2 At build time while installing packages

14.6.3 At boot time

14.6.4 At run time

14.7 Do the research

14.8 Where to report bugs

Coding Style

15. Coding Style

15.1 Compatibility

15.2 Indenting

15.3 Wrapping

15.4 Variables

15.5 Miscellaneous

Procedures

16. Procedures

16.1 Major Releases

16.2 Point Releases

16.2.1 Last Point Release of a Debian Release

16.2.2 Point release announcement template

Git repositories

17. Git repositories

17.1 Handling multiple repositories

Exemplos

Exemplos

18. Examples

18.1 Using the examples

18.2 Tutorial 1: A default image

18.3 Tutorial 2: A web browser utility

18.4 Tutorial 3: A personalized image

18.4.1 First revision

18.4.2 Second revision

18.5 A VNC Kiosk Client

18.6 A base image for a 128MB USB key

18.7 A localized GNOME desktop and installer

Apendice

Style guide

19. Style guide

19.1 Guidelines for authors

19.1.1 Linguistic features

19.1.2 Procedures

19.2 Guidelines for translators

19.2.1 Translation hints

Metadata

SiSU Metadata, document information